In the footsteps of Matilda of Canossa: a journey through the castles, villages and hills of the Reggio Emilia area – one of the most fascinating stories of the Italian Middle Ages.
It is here, amongst castles, parish churches, villages and ancient fortifications, that even today one can follow in the footsteps of Mathilde of Canossa, the woman who, between the 11th and 12th centuries, he ruled over a vast territory stretching from northern Italy to Tuscany. Visiting these places means immersing yourself in a landscape of vineyards, woods, ancient roads and views that seem to have remained unchanged over time. A perfect itinerary for anyone wishing to spend a weekend immersed in history, nature and the cuisine of Emilia.
Who was Matilda of Canossa?
A key figure in European history, Matilda of Canossa was one of the most powerful women of his time. Even today, his name is associated with the Humiliation of Canossa, when, in 1077, Emperor Henry IV travelled to the castle to seek forgiveness from Pope Gregory VII. His lands included castles, monasteries, villages and vast agricultural estates, which helped to shape the identity of this region.
Canossa Castle: Perched atop a cliff, Canossa Castle still dominates the hills of Reggio Emilia today. Although much of the original structure has been lost over the centuries, the site retains an extraordinary charm and offers a spectacular view of the Apennines. A visit allows you to understand the’strategic importance that this fortress held during the Middle Ages and to retrace some of the most significant events in Italian history.
Just a few kilometres separate Canossa from the Rossena Castle, one of the best-preserved examples of the ancient Matildic defensive system. The towers, walls and paths winding through the woods still allow visitors today to experience the atmosphere of a bygone era. The whole area offers numerous hiking opportunities, suitable for both history enthusiasts and anyone who wants to explore the area on foot or by bike.
Quattro Castella and the heart of the Reggio Emilia hills: Another unmissable stop is Quattro Castella, a place closely associated with Matilda of Canossa and renowned for its famous historical procession, which attracts thousands of visitors every year. From here, you can visit villages, wineries and farms that capture the true spirit of Emilia.
From Lambrusco to Parmigiano Reggiano and Traditional Balsamic Vinegar
The lands of Matilda are also the birthplace of some of Italy’s most world-renowned culinary specialities. Dairy farms, wineries and vinegar cellars preserve traditions passed down from generation to generation, offering visitors the chance to experience first-hand the art of producing Parmesan cheese, Lambrusco and the’Traditional Balsamic Vinegar of Reggio Emilia PDO.
Where to stay in the hills around Reggio: After a day spent exploring castles, walking trails and wine tastings, there’s nothing better than treating yourself to a few moments of relaxation amidst the tranquillity of the Emilian countryside. The Residences of Borgo are the ideal starting point for exploring the area and enjoying a charming stay between history, nature e authentic flavours.
Each room tells a different story and allows guests to discover the true charm of the hills of Reggio Emilia. Follow in the footsteps of Mathilde of Canossa It means discovering an extraordinary region, where history, art, landscape and traditions continue to coexist in perfect harmony. An experience that offers something special in every season and reveals a side of Emilia that is still little known, yet full of wonders waiting to be discovered.
